L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid made from proteins during the digestion by the action of proteolytic enzymes. It promotes the production of serotonin that is involved in vasopressure regulation. It also helps regulate blood pressure, and prevents atherosclerosis. It is also involved in treating depression, anxiety, enhance mood, improve sleep, and control impulses. It may also be used for treatment of attention deficit patients. It also helps in weight loss because it curbs the cravings and suppresses appetite. L-Tryptophan also plays an important role in the production of niacin. It helps relieve and alleviate the symptoms of fibromyalgia. It also promotes the production of growth hormones.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

Magnolia Bark usage has been adopted from traditional Chinese medicine, where it was being used as an anti depressant. In conjunction with other ingredients, like Pinellia ternata, Poria cocos and Zingiber officinale, it has displayed effects that rival the ones of Prozac. Houpu, which is how Chinese call magnolia officinalis bark, contains polyphenolic compounds, mangolol, which is a bioactive compound with antifungal properties; and honokiol, a biphenolic compound which is known as an anxiolytic, anti-emetic, anti-depressant, antithrombotic and anti-bacterial. Honokiol in particular is a very potent anti-tumorigenic and neurotrophic compound, used to combat melanoma, leukemia, myeloma and sarcoma, as well as a multitude of cancers. It is also a known promoter of neurite outgrowth and has neuroprotective effects. There are no adverse effects known.

Melatonin- Main function is to keep the biological clock in humans synchronized but also has a powerful antioxidant quality. Can be important in body building to fight toxins.

Oleamide is an amide of a fatty acid known as oleic acid. It occurs naturally in the body of animals. In animals, Oleamide induces sleep. It is present in the cerebrospinal fluid particularly when sleep deprived. It is used to treat and manage different mood disorders and sleep disorders, including depressions that are regulated by cannabinoid. It is also found to help treat and stop the progression of Adrenoleukodystrophy or ALD – a disease that affects the brain and adrenal glands. Industrially, it is used as lubricant and surfactant. Oleamide help boost memory retention and alertness. It also has hypotensive effects that helps in reducing the blood pressure.

Piperine a pungent substance that is found in plants of Piperaceae family, increases the strength of several supplements and drugs. It enhances thermal energy mass on a molecular cellular basis by raising energy supply, which as a result increases metabolic processes. This pathway causes increased demand for additional nutrients and energy, necessary for efficiency of metabolism. Piperine considerably increases absorption of nutrients into blood stream. It enhances the body's thermogenic activity that is directly related to the process of generating energy in the cells. It is also helpful in enhancing brain’s production of beta-endorphins and serotonin. Piperine decreases production of acid and ulceration of stomach. It also helps ease pain.

Salvia Sclarea, also known as clary or clary sage, is basically a biennial herb. It is a herb native throughout Europe and central and east Asia. Though, it was historically found in France, Switzerland, Italy and Syria. It reaches a height of one meter at the time of maturity. It has wooly texture leaves. The flowers on this herb appear in clusters on its stem and are often of the color pink, white or pale purple. Salvia sclarea is known to have an odor that appeals to some while at the same time are very unpleasant for the others. Majority of the salvia sclarea cultivation is done for the perfume industry in England, France and southern Russia. A lot specialty stores and scent shops sell the distilled essential oil obtained from salvia sclarea.

Scutellaria ( Root )- For the treatment of damp-warm syndrome with fever, feeling of fullness in the chest, and greasy tongue coating.

Silica is silicon dioxide, a trace mineral found in bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It also helps keep skin elastic. Silica works with calcium to maintain bone strength.

Valerian Root is a perennial plant, which can bloom into pink and white flowers that have a scent perceived as sweetly. It can be found in Europe and some areas in Asia, recently also in North America, where it has been imported. The sedative and anxiolytic properties of the valerian roots have been known to mankind for centuries. Valerian root extracts contain many pharmacologically active substances, some which are valeric acid, GABA, isovaleramide, valerine, valerianine, actinidine, an essential oil that contains sesquiterpenes, and many more. Since that valerian has been used as a pain reliever, anti convulsant, a sedative and for migraine treatment, the primary use has been always related to the GABA receptor system. It has been recommended as a potent sleeping agent.

Ziziphus Jujuba is also known as the Indian Jujube. These fruits are applied on cuts and used for pulmonary ailments and fevers. The dried ripe fruit is also used as a mild laxative. They are a rich source of protein, calcium, thiamine, citric acid, iron and phosphorus. The dried leaves of the plant are used in poultices for liver trouble, asthma and fever. The juice of the root bark is used to alleviate gout and rheumatism. The flowers are even used to make a lotion for the eyes.