Caffeine is a methylated xenthine discovered in 1819 by Friedrich Ferdinand Runge, a German chemist. Sources of Caffeine include beans, fruit and leaves of some plants. Caffeine available for human consumption is most commonly extracted from the coffee plant cherries and tea bush leaves, as well as foods and drinks that contain products derived from the kola nut. Caffeine can temporarily reduce the sensation of being tired; however, this does not mean that it eliminates the need for sleep. Generally, twenty five to fifty milligrams of caffeine is enough for most consumers to report an increase in alertness and arousal. Caffeine should be not be consumed by those with fecal incontinence as it relaxes the internal anal sphincter muscles.

Ephedra Extract is extracted from the plant Ephedra sinica, It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of asthma and hay fever. Ephedra is used both as a stimulant and a thermogenic, which stimulates the brain, increases heart rate, increases blood pressure and expands bronchial tubes (making breathing easier). These effects are due to its ephedrine and pseudoephedrine content. Research also shows that it can be used as a precursor in the illicit manufacture of methamphetamine. Ephedra extracts are also used by athletes to enhance athletic performance. It is also used in supplements for weight loss.

Glucuronolactone is produced in the human body by the metabolism of glucose in the liver. This naturally occurring chemical is an essential structural element of all connective tissues. Also found in plant gums, glucuronolactone speeds up the removal of harmful exogenic as well as endogenic substances to detoxify the body. This is used as an important ingredient in many popular energy drinks as it not only helps in fighting stress but also gives a sense of well being. MultiVit Rx can be a very healthy option if you want to take Glucuronolactone for enhancing your energy level. This metabolite has been clinically approved for reducing sleepiness. It can be extremely beneficial in enhancing memory, concentration and mental performance of a healthy individual. Deficiency of Glucuronolactone is very rare.

Nettle has tonic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and diuretic properties. Nettle has been used to treat rheumatism, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia. Nettle is very effective in treating urinary tract infections. An infusion of the nettle leaves can be used for inflammatory diseases of the lower urinary tract and also is effective for treating certain individuals with allergic reactions to hay fever.It helps the body to eliminate waste products and prevents fluid retention. Nettle's properties have been beneficial for coughs and have been used to get rid of phlegm from the lungs and stomach. Nettle helps draw body tissues together and control bleeding. Nettle leaf is used in a simple infusion as a tonic decoction to cleanse the blood. Nettle is also used as a specific for treating cases of childhood eczema; it's especially useful for nervous eczema. Nettle leaves contain iron and vitamin C and is sometimes used for treating anemia and poor circulation.

Phenylethlamine HCL is a salt of phenylethylamine. It is a crystalline solid and is formed by treating phenylethylamine with HCl. Its IUPAC name is 2 phenylethylamine HCl. The scientific name elucidates its chemical structure. It is an aromatic compound meaning that it has a basic benzene ring. It further has a two carbon chain attached at position 2 of the ring and the chain terminates in an amino group. It occurs naturally in some foods like chocolates but the food item might get metabolized too quickly sometimes for it to have a significant effect on the body. This substance has quite profound effects on the level of dopamine in the central nervous system, provided it passes the blood brain barrier. It increases dopamine level and at the same time inhibits dopamine transmitters resulting in a buildup of dopamine in the brain. While excessive levels of dopamine in the CNS are not healthy, the neurotransmitter does regulate cognition, mood, voluntary movement and other brain functions.

Picamilon , also known as nicotinoyl-GABAm Pycamilon, Pikamilon, is formed by combining niacin with GABA. It is basically a dietary supplement. All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Soviet Union developed this dietary supplement in 1969. It was further studied in Japan and Russia as a prodrug of GABA. In the United States, picamilon is sold as a dietary supplement whereas in Russia, the same drug picamilon is sold as a prescription drug. Picamilon hydrolyzes into GABA and niacin by crossing the blood brain barrier. In theory, the released GABA receptors would activate and potentially produce an anxiolytic response. It also releases a second component known as niacin. Niacin then acts as a strong vasodilator. This niacin then comes in use for the treatment of migraine heaaches.

Synephrine is used in some products. It is also called oxedrine, and is an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group at the para position of its benzene ring. It is derived from the fruit of Citrus aurantium, and can be taken orally or by injection. Its pharmacology is not extensively studied, but some health benefits are associated to it. It is believed to burn fat and help in weight loss. It also increases the metabolic rate and energy level. Further research might indicate more benefits of the product.

Xanthinol Nicotinate is a form of niacin, a natural supplement also known as Vitamin B3. Xanthinol nicotinate stimulates better blood passage to the brain, thereby improving memory and brain function. It does this by boosting the brain’s ability to metabolize glucose, which raises the amounts of ATP in the brain and helps users to concentrate better. It also encourages healthy blood flow in the body and is particularly useful in senior citizens who have noted a slowing down of their body’s reflexes. Finally, a relatively new use for Xanthinol nicotinate is its ability to help with weight loss because of its effect on the water in one’s body and it’s sharpening of mental skills needed to lose weight successfully.

Yohimbine HCL raises body temperatures. it increases the flow of blood to the genital area and increases the sex drive in men but also women have reported similar effects.