Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Arginine Picamilon is a combination of NO-enhancing agents that start the unparalleled vascularity for more endurance and strength. It is a new compound that helps increase the flow of blood to the brain. Via niacin, picamilon is bound to Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). Arginine Picamilon causes vasodilation in the brain along with flow of cerebral blood in abundance. With the activation of the Gamma-amino butyric acid receptor, the secretion of Somatotropin takes place which enhances synthesis of protein and growth. Combination of arginine with picamilon is good for mental focus. Picamilon increases blood flow to areas of brain where GABA receptors are present and this increases memory, mood and awareness.

Beta-Alanine is a beta amino acid that is naturally occurring and that has a name given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry – IUPAC – sounding as distinctive as 3-aminopropanoic acid. This nonessential amino acid is derived in the body by the degradation of carnosine or dihydrouracil. It is furthermore a part of natural peptides anserine and carnosine and can be found as a component of Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid. Beta-alanine levels limit the amount of carnosine, which means that it is a rate limiting factor for this dipeptide. When beta-alanine is being supplemented, it has been observed that carnosine levels in muscles are raised, which seems to reduce fatigue in athletes and raise the level of exercises that can be done.

Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid that has a psychoactive stimulant effect. It may be found in many plant species but the main source of caffeine is coffee or cocoa bean. It is a potent stimulant that causes the heart rate to increase, muscles to tighten up, and the pupils to dilate. It activates the adrenaline that gives a boost of energy. It also reduces the symptoms of asthma. It helps open up the airways for ease of breathing. It increases the metabolism and breaks down fats. It also helps increase muscle strength. It also prevents chronic fatigue syndrome. Caffeine helps ease headache. It also reduces the risk of diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and colon cancer.

Carbamyl-L-Glutamate

Citrulline Malate is a combination of citrulline and malate. It is showing strong evidence of improving muscle weakness. This is beneficial for those involved in bodybuilding as a muscle strengthener.

Histidine is an amino acid that is essential especially in infants. The adult body produces this amino acid naturally and thus it becomes a non-essential acid. However in the case of infants this is not true. This vitamin is extremely important and children may not have sufficient Histidine. The Histidine is an originator of the Histamine which is a compound that is release by the human immune system when an allergic reaction takes place. This is also essential for the repair and growth of new tissues and helps to maintain myelin sheaths (the protectors of the nerve cells). Histidine is also needed for the production of the red and white blood cells.

L-Isoleucine is an essential alpha-amino acid that is considered both, a ketogenic and a glucogenic amino acid. Since that L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid, it cannot be synthesized by the body, therefore it needs to be ingested. The primary source of L-Isoleucine is as a component of proteins. It has become a prominent component of nutritional supplements, mostly with the body building and similar athletic communities, where it is believed that L-Isoleucine has the capability to increase endurance, but also to repair muscle tissue. It has been observed that L-Isoleucine ingestion allows power athletes to recover easier from very tough trainings and exhausting activities. This branched chain amino acid is one of the three main BCAA in the body, the other ones being valine and leucine.

L-Leucine is not prepared in the body but can be obtained through food items like brown rice, whole wheat bread and nuts or dietary supplements. It provides power and endurance. It ensures the well being of the lean muscle tissue, maintains the body’s nitrogen balance and supplies energy especially during exercise. It also assists the healing process and preserves and builds muscles. It is ideal for sportspersons. L-Leucine is also known to increase the secretion of Human Growth Hormone resulting in healthy joints, the reduction of body fat and slowing down of the aging process. It is also useful to people with Diabetes and kidney and liver problems. In the case of a deficiency, the body will not be able to use any proteins efficiently.

L-Norvaline is a modified form of Valine, an amino acid found in the body. It promotes the increased production of nitric oxide in the body by blocking the production of arginase, allowing the body to make full use of the raw material required for building energy. Because it has the ability to increase the production of nitric oxide, the muscles are further supplied with larger amounts of blood after a heavy workout. Through the blocking of arginase, the body is able to increase the supply of arginine, which is responsible for the growth of muscular tissues. Arginine also increases the supply of growth hormones and lowers blood pressure. L-Norvaline boosts the immune system and is of great benefit to athletes who follow strict workout schedules.

L-Valine, an essential amino acid, promotes the smooth functioning of the body. It is derived from animal and vegetable proteins like seafood, poultry, meat, cottage cheese, sesame seeds, dry whole lentils and roasted peanuts. It regulates the immune system, assists protein synthesis and glucose metabolism. It also promotes growth of muscles and repair of tissues that get damaged due to stress, disease, surgery or injury. It maintains the body’s nitrogen level and energizes the muscles. L-Valine helps detoxify the body against ammonia and prevents muscle wasting in diabetics. It assists in correcting drug addiction related amino acid deficiencies, gallbladder and liver diseases and is linked with treating neurological conditions and brain damage due to alcohol intake. One should consult a physician before consuming the supplement.

Methylsynephrine is a variation of B – phenylehylamine which is found in the rare medicinal plant Acacia Rigidula and some other cacti which basically produces central nervous stimulation. Methylsynephrine is one of the newly identified key alkaloids in Acacia Rigidula. Methylsynephrine is an off the chain version of Synephrine. It is an adrenergic amine which accelerates fat metabolism as well as thermogenisis. These simultaneously speed up the fat burning process. Methylsynephrine, unlike ephedrine which is chemically similar, has mild stimulating properties on the central nervous system. This is a very desirable property in any weight loss compound as it allows for quick fat burning without the accompanying racing hear and anxiety. Methylsynephrine is also distinctive due to its role in the metabolization and the destruction of fat in the body by freeing up the stored fat for energy instead of using the ingested carbohydrates.

Methyltyramine may be derived from the fruit of Citrus aurantium, a plant which grows primarily in India and China. It assists in weight loss by increasing the metabolic rate. It uses the calories and increases the energy. It stimulates the metabolism of the fat which is burned to be used for energy. It also helps control and suppresses the appetite and curbs the cravings. It improves the performance and increases the endurance. This protects the heart and liver from fat build up. Methyltyramine also helps in the development and formation of muscle mass. It helps control blood sugar and blood cholesterol level.

Ornithine is an amino acid that is produced in the human body during the production of urea. It is manufactured when arginine is being metabolized. Ornithine is also present in meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. It promotes the development and growth of lean muscles by increasing the production of hormones such as insulin and growth hormones. It also play an important role with the metabolism of fat. It helps in losing weight by aiding the body burn the fats for energy; this in turn results to leaner muscles. Ornithine also helps in tissue repair, which aids in healing the muscles after intense workouts. It also helps assist the liver and immune system to function properly.

Oxovanadium is formulated to mimic how insulin functions in the body. It gives the same response generated by high Gl (Glycimic) carbohydrates such as sugar to active the cells and stimulate creatine retention in the body. It makes the body become more responsive to insulin. It is becoming a favourite in body building supplements because it allows the same benefits without the carbohydrates and fats. It is also easily absorbed by the intestine. It also help improve and boost the endurance. It aids in the development and formation of leaner and stronger muscles. It may also help in maintaining and balancing the blood sugar level.

Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge extract has a common name Dan-shen root extract. This is a traditional medical herb and belongs to the Labiate family. The botanical name is Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. The main part used in this is the root. Though, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract tastes bitter, it is also slightly cold. The active compounds that are present in this extract are Isotanshinone I, Methyltanshinone, Tanshinone, Isocryptotanshinone, Cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, Hydroxytanshinone, and Radix Salvia acid A, B and C. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract is a natural herb and its extracts are in six varieties with over twenty specifications. In fact, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge root is commonly used for cardiovascular indications as per traditional Chinese medicine. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge roots exhibited tough tolerance to hyperosmotic stress and retains a stable weight. The hairy root stimulates the diterpenoid tanshinone in the Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract. This is remarkably useful as an extract as a root and also as a dry root.

Theobromine- The bitter alkaloid found in chocolate is known as theobromine. It comes from the cacoa plant and is found in chocolate as well as chocolate free foods that are consist of theobromine. Theobromine belongs to the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. It is found in the leaves of the tea plant, the kola or cola nut and acai berries. No bromine is present in theobromine, despite the name. The properties of theobromine are that it is souluble in water, is crystalline, is a bitter powder, is listed as white or colorless in color. It is considered a lesser homologue because it has a lesser effect to caffeine. Theobromine is the kind of isomer which belongs to paraxanthine and theophylline at the same time. It is basically a xanthine having two methyl groups.

Vinpocetine, a memory enhancer. Vinpocetine makes cerebral microcirculation (blood flow) easier, increases brain cell ATP production, and increases useability of glucose and oxygen.