Complex Polysaccharides are polysaccharides (Long chain carbohydrates) with one or many different non-carbohydrate groups attached to the individual sugar residues of the polysaccharide chain. These come in a number of types with different functions. The ‘glycosaminoglycans’, which are a mixture of N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetylgalactosamine and uronic acid, are important structurally. Their important examples are Hyaluronate which provides lubrication to the joints and constitutes the extracellular matrix of the skin, chondroitin sulfate provides tensile strength to various connective tissues of the body, keratan sulfates are present in cornea, cartilage bone and other dead cells. Other examples of complex polysaccharides include proteoglycans and other glycoconjugates.

Di-Calcium Phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate is usually found as a hihydrate. However being a dibasic calcium phosphate, it can thermally be converted to its anhydroius form. Dicalcium phosphate is generally mined from the earth’s crust and may also be known as lime, calcium lime etc. However since di-calcium phosphate is incapable of breaking down completely, it is a poor source of replacing calcium in the bones. Since it contains calcium, Di-calcium phosphate will dissolve in the stomach acid (HCL). However since it is bound to phosphate, it will not be completely soluble. This results in partial dissolution and is insufficient for proper metabolism. This calcium from the di-calcium phosphate could collect in the arteries causing arteriosclerotic heart disease, or it could end up in the tissue making the skin age prematurely etc.

Di-Potassium Phosphate is more commonly known by various other names including phosphoric acid, dispotassium salt, potassium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate etc. It is an extremely water soluble salt used for a variety of reasons in various industries. One of the most common uses dipotassium phosphate is put to is in the food industry. It is on FDA’s list of Generally recognised as safe substance. In the food industry, dipotassium phosphate is used as an additive in coffee creamer substitutes as well as an emulsifier in non-dairy creamers and body building drinks. The primary function of the dipotassium phosphate is to prevent protein coagulation as well as its precipitation. It is also used to control the pH in many food processing applications. In the pharmaceutical industry, dipotassium phosphate is used as a nutrient for cultures used to produce antibiotics. Other uses include being used in liquid detergents, compound fertilizer preparations etc.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is a white powder that is soluble in water and is highly hygroscopic. It is a phosphoric acid and is hence used commercially. It is wisely used as additive in anti-caking and is as well known as sodium hydrogen phosphate or disodium hydrogen orthophosphate. It is available in anhydrous and hydrated forms. Disodium phosphate is a significant ingredient of product package and can be used as cream of wheat so that the cooking time is quickened. Disodium phosphate is commonly used in the salt form. Disodium phosphate can be taken with large amounts of drinking water. However, nothing should be given orally to a person who is in the unconscious state. Disodium phosphate is not advisable for skin contact. The skin should be flushed immediately with lots of water for minimum 15 minutes. Thoroughly clean and acquire medical attention in case of development of any irritation. Medical attention is advised under any unusual circumstances.

Kre-Alkalyn is a nutritional supplement with many benefits. It helps decrease water retention, alleviating the problem of creatine bloat. It also helps the process of absorbing more creatine in the body, which leads to eradicating the process of ‘loading’ required during consumption of the regular creatine monohydrate. It expedites the process of building muscle mass without the need to take harmful substances like steroids and hormones. It enables one get a significant increase in muscle in only two to three weeks. It also improves performance, enhances the intensity of workouts, heightens energy levels and speeds up recovery. It assists in building muscle while decreasing the body fat.

Niacinamide, also known as Nicotinamide is water-soluble and usually found in Vitamin B3. It is normally seen in different dietary supplements as well as energy medications. One good thing about the Niacinamide is that compared to other water soluble vitamins, it does not contain any harmful effects such as flushing or even skin irritations. Niacinamide also has an anti-inflammatory property, because of this, Niacinamide is also being used to cure acne and other kinds of skin diseases. It can either be taken orally, or some kinds of medications include this in their formula as a topical cream or even as a topical gel.

Vitamin B1, also called Thiamin, is needed to help the body utilize energy from proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamin B1 is commonly found in breads and cereals. Vitamin B1 is water-soluble and is concentrated in muscle tissue as it passes thru the body.

Vitamin B12, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B2 , an easily absorbed micronutrient, is also known by the name of Riboflavin. It plays a key role in maintaining the health of animals as well as humans. A wide variety if cellular processes require this vitamin. It plays a key role in energy metabolism, just like other B vitamins. It is the kind of micronutrient which required for the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, fats and ketone bodies. There are a lot of food products that are a good source of Vitamin B2. Matured soybeans, yeast, mushroom, livers, kidneys, leafy vegetables, milk, cheese, almonds are such products that are rich in this vitamin. But riboflavin does get destroyed if exposed to light. Riboflavin is a non toxic vitamin. Hence, there is no harm in taking it orally.

Vitamin B5 is also called Pantothenic Acid . It is a water soluble type of Vitamin B and an essential nutrient for life. Pantothenic acid is critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It is used in some hair and skin care products . Pantothenic acid supplements are used to fulfill vitamin deficiency. Research also shows that these supplements reduce the duration of morning stiffness, degree of disability, and pain severity in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Vitamin B6- There are three traditionally considered forms of vitamin B6: pyridoxal (PL), pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxamine (PM). The phosphate ester (PLP) has a leading role in metabolism of human body. It is obtained from the diet since humans cannot manufacture it. PLP is crucial in over 100 enzymes that enable important chemical reactions in the human body. In the brain, the manufacture of neurotransmitters like serotonin from tryptophan is made possible by PLP. PLP is also a coenzyme in the production of the iron coating component of hemoglobin called heme. Signs of vitamin B6 deficiency include irritability, depression and confusion, inflammation of the tongue, sores or ulcers of the mouth and the skin at the corner of the mouth.